The Black Death

The Black Death

The Black Death was a deadly disease that spread across Europe in the 14th century, around the years 1347 to 1351. It was caused by a bacterium called Yersinia pestis, which was carried by fleas that lived on rats. The disease was also known as the Bubonic Plague because it caused painful lumps called buboes on the skin. The Black Death killed millions of people, changing the course of European history.

People did not know how the disease spread, so they tried many ways to stop it, like burning houses and carrying herbs to keep fleas away. The Black Death caused many problems, including labor shortages and economic decline. It also led to changes in society, as survivors gained more power and opportunities. The Black Death is remembered as one of the worst pandemics in human history, showing the impact of disease on society.

 Questions

1. When did the Black Death occur?
2. What caused the Black Death?
3. What was another name for the Black Death?
4. How did people try to stop the disease?
5. What was one effect of the Black Death on society?

Answers

1. Around 1347 to 1351.
2. A bacterium called Yersinia pestis carried by fleas on rats.
3. The Bubonic Plague.
4. They burned houses and carried herbs to keep fleas away.
5. Survivors gained more power and opportunities due to labor shortages.